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Research Article
Effects of Crosslinking Agents and Reservoir Conditions on the Propagation of Fractures in Coal Reservoirs During Hydraulic Fracturing
Low fracturing efficiency and high permeability filtration present substantial challenges during the fracturing development of coalbed methane (CBM), significantly hindering its efficient exploitation. In this study, a cross-linker featuring specific polar functional groups on its side chains was sy...
Research Article
Magnetohydrodynamic Flow and Heat Transfer of Boger Tri-Hybrid Nanofluid over a Porous Disk with Cattaneo-Christov Heat Flux Theory Using Artificial Neural Network Framework
This study investigates the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of Boger tri-hybrid nanofluid (tri-HNF) through a stretching disk. A novel machine learning technique, specifically the Levenberg--Marquardt (LM) scheme under a backpropagated artificial neural network (ANN), is used to predict the flow dyna...
News & Buzz
Touchless Biometrics: Securing a Post-Pandemic World
The COVID-19 pandemic irrevocably altered our perception of public health, hygiene, and personal interaction, accelerating the demand for solutions that minimize physical contact. Once, using a fingerprint scanner, pressing a PIN, or touching a shared surface felt routine. During the pandemic, these...
Research Article
RetinoNet: An Efficient MobileNetV3-Based Model for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using Multi-Scale Feature Fusion
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness globally, requiring timely detection and classification to prevent vision loss. Deep learning techniques offer significant potential for automating DR detection by analyzing retinal fundus images with high precision. This paper proposes a Ret...
Research Article
AST-GNNFormer: Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network with Layer-Aware Preservation for Traffic Flow Prediction
Accurate traffic flow prediction plays a critical role in intelligent transportation systems, providing essential support for urban planning, traffic control, and congestion mitigation. To address the challenges of spatial heterogeneity and temporal dynamics inherent in traffic data, this paper prop...
Review Article
Efficient Object Detection in Images Using YOLO Algorithm: A Performance Evaluation
Object detection is a fundamental problem in computer vision, with applications spanning self-driving cars, surveillance systems, medical imaging, robotics, and smart cities. Among the myriad of algorithms developed for this task, the You Only Look Once (YOLO) family stands out for its ability to pe...
Research Article
Secure Software Engineering for Industrial IoT: Integrating Threat Modeling into the Development Lifecycle
The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is central to smart manufacturing, enabling real-time automation, data exchange, and system intelligence. However, the convergence of cyber-physical systems with legacy software and heterogeneous architectures introduces significant security challenges. This...
Perspective
Bridging Refinery and Biorefinery: Modular Hydrotreating Pathways for Co-Processing Refractory Streams and Bio-Oils
Integrating biomass-derived oils into existing petroleum refineries is one of the fastest routes toward large-scale deployment of renewable liquid fuels. Yet co-processing bio-oils with refractory fossil streams, such as vacuum gas oil, cycle oils or coker gas oils, poses persistent hurdles: their h...
Research Article
Development of an Intelligent Agricultural Decision Support System for Crop Recommendation Using Machine Learning Techniques
Agriculture plays a fundamental role in sustaining the global economy and ensuring food security, yet farmers often rely on intuition and traditional practices for crop selection, leading to inefficiencies in yield and resource utilization. This research proposes a machine learning-based system for...
Research Article
AI-Powered Detection and Quantification of Local Date Varieties Using YOLO: Toward Intelligent Supply Chain Integration in Agri-Food Technology
This study presents an AI-powered approach to enhance quality control and traceability in the agri-food sector, focusing on the automated detection and classification of two Tunisian date varieties: Deglet Nour and "Bsir". The main objective is to develop a smart system that can quantitatively and q...