Abstract
                                                This review paper offers a thorough assessment of three-dimensional object recognition methods, an essential element in the perception frameworks of autonomous systems. This analysis emphasises the integration of LiDAR and camera sensors, providing a distinctive contrast with more economical alternatives like camera-only or camera-Radar combinations. This study objectively evaluates performance and practical implementation issues, such as cost and operational efficiency, thereby elucidating the limitations of existing systems and proposing avenues for further research. The insights provided render it a significant asset for enhancing 3D object recognition and autonomy in intelligent systems.
                     
                                        
                        
                        Keywords
                        
                                                        autonomous systems
                                                        camera
                                                        fusion methods
                                                        LiDAR
                                                        object detection
                                                        radar and three-dimensional
                                                     
                     
                                        
                                        
                                        
                        Funding
                        This work was supported by Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Aviation and Space Exploration (IRCASE), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia).
                        
                     
                                        
                                        
                    
                    
                        Cite This Article
                                                APA Style
Abro, G. E. M., Ali, Z. A., & Rajput, S. (2024). Innovations in 3D Object Detection: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Sensor Fusion, and Future Directions. ICCK Transactions on Sensing, Communication, and Control, 1(1), 3–29. https://doi.org/10.62762/TSCC.2024.989358
 
                    
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